Tuesday 28 June 2011

Last week's news highlights

Those were the words of Pravin Gordhan, the South African finance minister speaking at the recent Climate Investment Funds partnership forum hosted by the African development Bank.  Gordhan went on to say that there is need for transformation in the traditional paradigms of development and funding  in the continent for it be a key player in global growth and development.    
Times South Africa
At the recently completed International Water Conference, the government of Sudan and major donors expressed their intention to make significant pledges to the global appeal launched at the conference. The United Nations and the Sudan Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources introduced the appeal for some $1 billion for six years of 65 inter-related water system projects to meet the rapidly increasing demand for water across Darfur and in doing so to tackle one of the major factors contributing to the ongoing conflict as well as threatening the livelihoods of ordinary Darfuris.
According to Gender Links , a South African research and advocacy organisation, which analysed representation at the May local government elections, in 1995 representation of women in local government was at 19% overall; 29% in 2000; 40% in 2006 and then dropped two percentage points to 38% for May 2011. The South African department of Women, Children and People with Disabilties, reported that the drop in the representation of women in local governments confirm the need for laws on increasing the number of women in decision-making positions
Youth empowerment will be the focus of the 17th Ordinary Session of the African Union Assembly, scheduled to take place this Thursday and Friday in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea. The meeting is to be held under the theme “Accelerating Youth Empowerment for Sustainable Development”.
The AFDB recently reported that it would be partnering with the Asian Development Bank to set up a trade finance program to boost African trade and, more broadly, South-South trade. These agreement comes at a time when the AFDB is scaling up its trade finance activities to channel critical trade support to companies across the African continent.
Experts gathered for Africa's first mobile health summit on Tuesday hailed the use of phone technology as a new frontier in improving patient care in poor countries. But a government minister in South Africa, which is hosting the summit, called for caution over issues of regulation, confidentiality and cost to patients. The debate came as the World Health Organisation released a major report (pdf) charting the worldwide use of mobile phone technology in healthcare. It finds that 83% out of 122 countries surveyed use mobile phone technology for services that include free emergency calls, text messaging with pill reminders and health information and transmission of tests and lab results.

Making the most of the African opportunity

In a report by the managing consulting firm – Accenture on the future on Africa’s banking sector, the firm introduced a market entry model for companies (in any sector) planning on setting up shop in Africa:
·         Scan the landscape. Create a dedicated Africa task force to identify and understand the relative attractiveness of different markets and sectors, and the specialist skills and competitive advantages the company can bring to those it chooses to enter.
·         Establish beachheads. Take small positions in local institutions as a base from which to seize emerging growth opportunities.
·         Develop local models. Design, build and operate models that reflect, and are focused on meeting, specific local market needs.
·         Build ecosystems. Seek out and establish partnerships, alliances and networks to help develop the local community and to support the chosen strategy going forward.
As the report reiterated, the diversity and complexity of individual country markets mean that a single pan-African strategy will likely fall short, however, the above mentioned strategy is a general idea of how to make the most of the African opportunity

Tuesday 21 June 2011

Last week's news highlights

Several regions in the country are said to be experiencing challenges with food security, which has led families to resort to eating wild fruits and roots. The government of Belgium recently donated 17 million Euros to two districts (Gaza and Manica) to help solve the problem.  The government hopes to use the investment mainly on food security but also on water supply, infrastructure and sanitation. (Business Day)
The UN recently reported that it needs $200m urgently to respond to the growing humanitarian crisis being experienced in the soon-to-be independent Southern Sudan.  About half a million people are now ‘on the move’ in the region,  including at least 300,000 who have returned ahead of the independence, and about 200,000 who have fled violence. It is reported that the South’s Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) is fighting a minimum of seven rebel militias, and tribal clashes constantly erupt over the country’s resources. (Trust.org)
The Ethiopian government this week reported that it expects the World Bank to decide whether they will be receiving an additional funding for its Nile Basin irrigation project. The Bank had previously provided $100m to this project in 2008. An official from the World Bank states that countries like Ethiopia are no longer looking at food security, poverty, and climate change separately, but that climate-smart agriculture and irrigation practices are key to solving food security issues and increasing crop yields. (Bloomberg)
The South African minister of International Relations and Cooperation states that the onus rests on South Africa to deliver a climate change outcome at the summit, which would take place at the end of the year. The summit is regarded as one of the largest UN meetings on climate change, and is expected to draw heads of state from more than 100 countries. The South African government is said to be holding ‘open-ended’ informal consultations in Bonn (Germany) with all parties and stakeholders to get their views and expectations on the outcome of the Durban conference.  (Bernama)
Half of the 15 Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) member states have already ratified the Protocol on Gender and Development. The objective of the protocol is to provide for the empowerment of women, to eliminate discrimination and to achieve gender equality.  The first protocol was signed in 2008, where most SADC leaders signed except Botswana and Mauritius who continue to refuse to sign as they have reservation or doubt that they might not be able to meet the targets. (Southern Times)
A recent IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) report says world food production must be increased by 70% within the next 30 years in order to feed a projected nine billion people worldwide. As most communities in Africa are rural communities where a huge  portion of its income and employments are derived from the agricultural sector, there is a need for stakeholders in the sector to pay closer attention to the subsistence farmers, treating them as businesses that can have an impact on each country’s economy.

Friday 17 June 2011

Africa gets new Echoing Green Fellows

Last month Echoing Green, a nonprofit that focuses on accelerating social change by identifying and investing in visionaries, announced its fellows for 2011.  A significant number of these fellows would be working on projects in Africa. Below are their ideas:
David Auerbach and Ani Vallabhaneni: Resolve the massive sanitation problems in the world’s slums, starting in Kenya, with an economically sustainable micro-entrepreneurial network of clean, containerized toilets and service to convert the waste to electricity and fertilizer.
Deborah Ahenkorah : Stimulate literacy and cultural understanding by inspiring a new generation of African authors to write children’s literature to which African youth can relate.
Joel JacksonEmpower Africans to gain socioeconomic prosperity by designing and manufacturing highly functional and affordable vehicles designed explicitly for the needs of the African market
Mohamed Ali Niang and Salif Niang: Fight extreme poverty and malnutrition in Mali by encouraging farmers to fortify rice with vital minerals and vitamins and connecting them with production, processing and markets.
Rajesh Panjabi and Peter Luckow: Pioneer a comprehensive approach to reconstruct the rural health care system in war-torn Liberia with an efficient and effective training and outreach model for community health workers
Yusuf Randera-Rees: Activate an entrepreneurship revolution in under-resourced communities across South Africa.

We wish them luck on their projects!